What are the different types of western horse bridles?

In the wild, a horse or a burro will use what is called a “bitless bridle” because it doesn’t have a metal bit or reins attached to it. Instead, the rider has a hand-operated device called a “bridle” that connects to a metal “headgear” or “headstall” that is attached to the horse’s head. This type of bridle is also referred to as a hackamore or a “natural” bridle.If you’ve ever wondered what these different types of bridles are and how they work, we have you covered! There are many different types of horse bridles with variations depending on the discipline and use of the horse. Understanding the different types of bridles will aid you when purchasing one for your own horse or for riding in an equestrian event.

Side-reins or Side-pullers

The side-reins or side-puller is a type of western riding bridle that has a strap attached to each side of the head. The rider uses one hand to pull on the reins, guiding and controlling the horse from the side. The side-reins or side-puller is used in many disciplines, including Western English and Western Pleasure, among others.

Full-Bits

A full-bit is a type of Western bridle that has a metal ring or “head” attached to the headstall. The rider holds the reins in one hand and uses the other hand to pull on the bit. The full-bit is used in many disciplines, including Western English and Western Pleasure, among others.

Mandolas

A Mandola bridle is a type of Western bridle that has a metal ring or head attached to the headstall. The rider holds the reins in one hand and uses the other hand to pull on the ring to guide the horse. Mandolas are used in many disciplines, including Western English and Western Pleasure, among others.

Cabane Bridles

A Cabane bridle is a type of Western bridle that uses a ring called a Cabane (French for “cage”). The rider holds the ring in one hand and the other hand on the horse’s mouth. The ring is used to guide the horse in Western English and Western Pleasure, among others.

Single Reins, Double Reins, or a Double-Rein Bridle

A single-reins bridle is a type of Western bridle that has only one rein attached to the head. The rider holds the other rein in their hand and uses it to guide the horse. A double-reins bridle has two reins attached to the head. A double-reins bridle is used in Western English and Western Pleasure, among others.

Summary

There are many variations of Western bridles. The side-reins or side-puller is a type of Western bridle that has a strap attached to each side of the head. A full-bit is a type of Western bridle that has a metal ring or head attached to the headstall. A Mandola is a type of Western bridle that has a metal ring attached to the headstall. A Cabane bridle is a type of Western bridle that uses a ring called a Cabane (French for “cage”). A single-reins, double-reins, or a double-reins bridle is a type of Western bridle that has one or two reins attached to the head. Knowing the different types of bridles can aid you when purchasing one for your own horse or for riding in an equestrian event.